An update on the Zika virus situation and advice for staff undertaking international travel.

There is currently active transmission of the Zika virus in some parts of South America, Central America and Oceania.  The virus is thought to be nearly always spread by infected mosquito bites, and causes about one in five people to become ill.  The illness is usually mild and may involve fever, rash, joint pain, conjunctivitis, muscle pain or headache. The recent virus outbreak has raised concerns that there is a link between Zika and birth defects, including microcephaly, in pregnant women.

Based on these developments, and in line with World Health Organisation advice, the Australian Government is encouraging a cautious approach to travel.   The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) currently recommends pregnant women, or those seeking to become pregnant, consider postponing travel to any area that is experiencing active transmission of the Zika virus.

For those who choose to travel to Zika-affected countries, DFAT has provided advice on mosquito bite prevention measures.  These include wearing long-sleeve shirts and long pants, using DEET or picaridin insect repellent and seeking accommodation in screened-in or air-conditioned rooms if possible.  For those spending time outdoors, the use of permethrin-treated clothing and bed nets is also advised.  Such measures can reduce the chance of getting sick and help prevent the spread of disease into Australia. Medical advice should be sought on return to Australia if a traveller has experienced sickness whilst away.

All travellers are encouraged to check the DFAT Smart Traveller website (smarttraveller.gov.au) for the latest travel advice and information specific to their itinerary. Through the website you can subscribe to receive the latest travel advice for your destination.